Courses

All courses carry 3 credits unless otherwise specified.

Thesis and Dissertation

699 Master’s Thesis
Credit, 6./em>

899 Doctoral Dissertation
Credit, 10.

American Politics

608 Public Opinion in Politics
This course explores the landscape of opinion on a variety of political topics to develop an understanding about how the public thinks about issues and why they think the way they do.  It also examines how peoples' opinions influence their behavior, and whether or not political leaders follow the "will of the public" or manipulate public opinion to achieve their own aims. Objectives for this course are: To understand how surveys are conducted, including sampling and questionnaire design, and how to interpret their results; To become familiar with political science theories about how people form opinions and how those opinions change; To recognize when and how elites can manipulate public opinion; and To evaluate the role of public opinion in a democratic system.

697P Experiments in Political Persuasion, Perception, Power, Prejudice and Policy
From policy "nudges" to persuasive campaign ads to get out the vote efforts, experiments are increasingly being used to shape many aspects of political and social life. In the course, you will get a chance to participate in, read about, and discuss a wide range of experiments related to politics, policy and political behavior.

707 Empirical Research in Political Behavior
This course is a reading and research-intensive course that covers selected topics in comparative political behavior research in a reading group style format while practicing research relevant professional skills: assessing and summarizing articles, replicating or extending research using the appropriate method, and writing and revising for publication.

791PP Political Psychology
This course serves as a survey of the major theoretical approaches and empirical research in the field of political psychology. As such, it focuses primary attention on psychological explanations of individual political attitudes and actions among both elites as well as the masses. The course is designed to: (1) provide an overview of the burgeoning literature on political psychology in the discipline of political science and the myriad of frameworks and methods used to study political behavior and (2) to prepare graduate students to teach courses on political behavior, and political psychology.

791T Institutions
This course examines the theoretical underpinnings of and major empirical works associated with the study of American Political Institutions, including Congress, the Judiciary, and the Presidency.

791V Political Behavior
This course serves as a survey of the major theoretical approaches and empirical research in the field of American political behavior. The course is designed to: (1) provide an overview of the burgeoning literature on political behavior in the discipline of political science and the myriad of frameworks and methods used to study political behavior and (2) to prepare graduate students to teach courses on political behavior, political psychology, and;or public opinion.

792E Political Organizations
This seminar considers the role of political organizations, with an emphasis on political parties, interest groups, advocacy organizations, NGOs and, to a lesser extent, national and transnational advocacy networks, in society and in policy making.  The course emphasizes the goals and imperatives of such organizations, including the need to overcome collective action problems and to compete along with other groups occupying similar policy niches. We examine the development and consequences of political groups' access to resources, institutional settings, strategic repertoires and tactical choices. The course also analyzes the extent and limits of their influence on civil society, agenda setters and policy makers. The course will include readings relevant not only to those studying American politics or public policy but also to those interested in comparative politics and international relations.

793G Public Opinion & Political Behavior
This course will cover several advanced topics in political behavior, with an emphasis on getting familiar with the research methods used in the relevant research literature.

795C Proseminar in American Politics
This course introduces graduate students to major theoretical approaches and areas of empirical research in the study of American politics. Topics covered may change over time or with students' interests, but are likely to include many of the following: voting and political participation; public opinion; the politics of race & ethnicity, gender & sexuality, and other political identities; the Presidency; Congress; the Courts; bureaucracy; interest groups and social movements; parties & partisanship; the media; American Political Development; state and local politics; political networks; and theories of political decision-making. The course is a prerequisite for the comprehensive exam in American Politics for Political Science Ph.D. students.

Comparative Politics

710 Proseminar in Comparative Politics
New methodologies and theories that focus on institutions, ideologies, and systems. Also, interdisciplinary theoretical approaches to the study of culture and history. Guest speakers with expertise in area studies.

777 Latin American Politics
Interdisciplinary analysis of core issues and contemporary challenges in Latin American politics. Special attention to neoliberalism, post-neoliberalism, and the "Pink Tide" or leftist turn in politics from the 1990s to 2010s; the crises of the Left and rise of right-wing governments and movements; precarious democracy and processes of de-democratization; decoloniality and pluriversal politics; neo-extractivism and resistance; and gender, race, sexuality, and protest politics.

791N Democratization

792DD Distance, Deceit and Denial
This course examines the roles of distance, deceit, and denial in structuring, reproducing, and contesting relations of domination and exploitation. Drawing on a wide range of ethnographic, historical, sociological, psychological, and anthropological case studies, the course aims to stimulate imaginative theorizing and generative research projects about the operation of distance, deceit, and denial in three specific dimensions: language (euphemism, dysphemism, public and hidden transcripts, etc.), space (borders, walls, checkpoints, special economic zones, camps, policing and surveillance technologies, modes of experience-distant warfare, etc.), and social organization (the division of labor, hierarchy, chains of command, etc.). In addition to exploring distance, deceit, and denial as mechanisms of domination and exploitation, specific attention will also be given to the efficacy and ambiguities of movements and technologies that aim to collapse distance.

792PE Political Economy of Development
This course will cover foundational texts and core debates in the study of development. What is development? How have conceptualizations of 'development' and theories of 'development' changed over the past century? The course will focus on both domestic and international processes to illuminate a range of development challenges using examples from around the world.

795E Activism, Participation and Protest
This course examines the multiple, competing ways in which social scientists have theorized the roles of various kinds of collective actors in politics. We will consider a range of such actors, including interest groups, social movements ('old' and 'new,' national and transnational), civil society associations, non-governmental organizations, those social actors recently grouped under the label the 'Third Sector,' as well as current protest movements across the globe. Select case studies, largely from Latin America, Europe, and the US, will help ground our theoretical exploration.

795F Feminist Politics: Topographies, Transnationalisms, Translations
Drawing on case studies from Latin America, Europe, North America, and other world regions, this course will analyze the uneven topographies of space, place, and power in and across which feminist politics travel and  are enacted. Themes explored include comparative and transnational epistemologies; the horizontal and vertical flows of feminist politics into parallel social movements and national and international institutions ('sidestreaming' and 'mainstreaming,' respectively); navigating and resisting development; and, negotiating, confronting, or colluding with neoliberalism. Particular attention will be focused on the transnational dynamics of each of these themes and to the complex cultural and political translations they require of feminist activists and scholars alike.

797LP Language of Politics
This semester we will examine three approaches to studying politics through language: Wittgenstein's and Austin's ordinary language analysis, Skinner's "recovery of intentions," and Foucault's genealogy. What these approaches share is a recognition that language is constitutive of social and political reality. This starting point opens up exciting possibilities for studying politics by way of language. The main goals of this course are for you to (1) understand and critically assess the premises of each approach; (2) see how each approach has been used to study politics, broadly construed; (3) practice using the tools of each approach; and (4) put together and deploy what you have learned, perhaps in ways that the founders and/or practitioners of these approaches did not intend. The emphasis in this course will be on figuring out how to adapt and use these tools to answer empirical questions that you yourself find important.

797PD Powering Development: Water, Energy and Environment
This course examines the human harnessing of water and use of energy to power development over the past century around the world. We will pay particular attention to how infrastructure projects and development plans are often enmeshed in colonial power relations through a reading of interdisciplinary literature in politics, history, geography, and sociology as well as reports from international and non-governmental organizations. Topics range from the construction of massive hydropower dams, to the water-intensive process of fracking for natural gas and oil in an era of extreme energy, to the global land grabs for farmland and by extension water. Critically interrogating these processes in capitalist and (post)socialist contexts, this course is meant to help students generate new linkages and creative research directions within their own disciplines through the mobilization of a variety of theoretical apparatuses that will help us grapple with the pressing sociopolitical challenges of the 21st century including growing inequality and accelerating climate change. The syllabus is available upon request from the instructor.

International Relations

656 International Law
Examination of the basic legal rules regulating relations among states and between states and other entities. Analysis of theories of international law and of how and to what extent legal rules and legal reasoning affect the policies of governments.

720 Proseminar on International Relations
Survey of theory, research, and methodology in the field of international relations; its interdisciplinary dimensions.

791EE Rules of War
This course evaluates the role of international ethical norms in regulating the practice of organized political violence.  We will begin by considering how to think analytically about the effects of ethical norms on international policy-making. We next consider the origins and evolving dynamics of the laws of war, explore why political actors so often violate these rules and the conditions under which they follow them, and examine the political and ethical dilemmas involved in enforcing them.  Specific topics covered include weapons bans, terrorism, protection of noncombatants, and war crimes tribunals.  The course will conclude with an assessment of continuity and change in global security norms post 9/11.

791S Human Security
This course is a doctoral reading seminar focused on political science literature at the intersection of human rights and international security. Topics to be covered will include human rights, the law of war, conflict prevention and peace-keeping; humanitarian intervention and transitional justice.

794J International Environmental Politics
This course provides an analytical and empirical overview of international environmental politics. It focuses on the intellectual development of the field, and its application to the management of transboundary and global environmental issues. Selected topics include the impact of state leadership, private governance, international political economy, NGOs, scientific governance, and the role of norms and international law. Specific topics include climate change, stratospheric ozone protection, European acid rain, and Mediterranean pollution control.

797GG Globalization and Global Governance
Will cover literature on forces of globalization, perspectives on their causes and effects, and empirical reviews of efforts to governance major global issues such as climate change, migration, trade, arms control, etc, as well as their linkages.

797T International Security
A 'Dream Team' of Top International Security scholars will take turns providing weekly online lectures in their areas of expertise, followed by a weekly Q&A session with these experts in the field. Topics will include peacekeeping, war statistics, the protection of civilians, the war on terror, military coups, battlefield performance, artificial intelligence and war, public opinion and foreign policy, leadership and war, women and political violence and other topics. Grading will consist of weekly online quizzes. Graduate students must additionally write a 2500-word practice-comp question addressing the state of security studies.

Public Law

792CJ Comparative Judicial Politics
This course will explore the causes and consequences of cross-national variation in judicial and constitutional systems, and in the politics of law. From where do these differences emerge? To what degree do they persist? What does it mean to say that there has been a global trend towards a judicialization of politics? Does that trend suggest some kind of cross-national convergence? Do judicial empowerment and rights consciousness look the same in every national context? How should scholars understand the spread of bill of rights? The proliferation of international law and supra-national courts?

792L Law & American Democracy
This course examines key questions about the role of law and courts in American democracy, focusing in particular on the ability of American courts to fulfill the goals of democratic governance. Issues we address include: judicial review and the countermajoritarian difficulty; judicial policy making and the implementation and impact of court decisions; the response of courts to public opinion, and the responses of citizens and institutions to court decisions; social movement litigation; and methods of judicial selection and the representativeness of legal institutions.

792PL Proseminar in Public Law
The discipline of political science finds its origins in the study of law and legal doctrine. Though the discipline has become much more diverse in terms of the topics investigated by political scientists, it is nonetheless essential to understand the roles played by law, courts, and other legal actors in the political process. The purpose of this seminar is to introduce graduate students to the public law subfield by focusing on empirical research on law and courts from both American and comparative perspectives. To achieve this end, we will address a wide range of theoretically rich and empirically driven research, including examining decision making by judges, the litigation strategies of interest groups, staffing the bench, as well as how courts both shape and are shaped by public opinion.

797LS Law, Politics and Society
This course takes a comparative, historical, interdisciplinary approach to the study of law as part of society and politics. It provides theoretical and methodological training for students interested in learning about law and society, political sociology, as well as domestic, international, and comparative public law. Our focus will be on classic texts within law and society, paired with contemporary work applying earlier theories in both the US and countries in the Global South. Topics include inequality related to race, gender, class, ability and geopolitics, legal mobilization, rights consciousness, criminal justice, civil courts, and organizations. Students will be expected to engage with both the theory and the research design of the various studies we read, and to use the theories to develop a conceptual framework for their own topic of study.

797Z Power, Institutions and the American Constitution
In this course, we will explore the American constitutional system as prescribed by the United States Constitution, and as developed by the myriad subsequent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court throughout this nation's history. Broadly, we will focus on the areas of institutional powers, federalism, and government involvement in commerce, regulation, and taxation. Across these areas, students will learn about the legal, social, historical, and political contexts in which the Supreme Court reaches its decisions. With active and lively debates in these areas to the present day, students who complete this course are expected to be able to think critically about the broad contours of government power, the role of the Supreme Court in defining and re-defining those contours, and the importance of institutional design and relationships.

Political Theory

791A Plato: Virtue and Epistemology

791AR Arendt

791L Latin American Political Thought
This course examines critical thinkers in the tradition of Latin American political thought. Themes considered include colonialism, indigeneity, founding, imperialism, Marxism, and liberation.

791RC Comparative Political Theory: Race, Civilization and Empire
Examines the work of European political thinkers who have either justified or disavowed systems of European imperialism in conversation with postcolonial and anti-colonial thinkers who have contested those very systems of power. Readings include Du Bois, Kant, James, Rousseau, Bolivar, Montesquieu, Mariategui, Marx, Gandhi, Mill, Tocqueville, and Fanon.

792AP Knowledge Power Fragility: Platonic/Aritstotelian
This course will examine several Platonic dialogues to address the elenchus, its epistemological consequences and ethical dangers, as well as the notion of knowledge in the crafting of political arguments. Apology, Laches, Charmides, Meno, and Republic are some of the Platonic dialogues to be discussed. We will also address some books in Aristotle's Politics.

792MA Modern Arab Political Thought
Massive political protests in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Bahrain, and Yemen, commonly dubbed as the Arab Spring,have gripped the world’s attention since December 2010, especially when they succeeded in overthrowing three of the most enduring Arab dictators. Since then, academics, news commentators, and lay people alike have offered various explanations for this seemingly unexpected turn of events by focusing mainly on contemporary socioeconomic, political and cultural causes. This course offers its own take on revolutionary politics in the Arab world through examining the history of ideas that have animated Arab society since the time of the Arab Renaissance in the mid-19th century, through colonial and postcolonial times, and up until the present.

792R Heidegger and Contemporary Radical Political Theory
This seminar will examine works by Antonio Negri, Jacques Ranciere, and Alain Badiou, among others. We will begin with Heidegger's 'Introduction' to Being and Time in order to broach cultural and philosophical problems that will be addressed in more details through the works of contemporary philosophers.

793PC Postcolonial Political Thought
This course surveys some of the central texts of postcolonial theory. It begins with an examination of the foundational works in that field of study such as: Franz Fanon's "Black Skin, White Masks," Edward Said's "Orientalism," Homi Bhabha's "Nation and Narration," and Gayatri Spivak's "Can the Subaltern Speak?" The rest of the course is regionally and thematically organized to explore major writings in post-colonial theory from South Asia (Partha Chatterjee, Dipesh Chakrabarty), Sub-Saharan Africa (Ngugi wa Thiong'o, Achille Mbembe), the Caribbean (Paul Gilroy), and the Arab world (Abdullah Laroui, Joseph Massad). The course will also examine central themes in postcolonial thought such as theories of postcolonial difference and postcolonial feminism. More generally, this course explores the following questions: how do non-western thinkers conceive of freedom, reason, equality, and political emancipation in the wake of a colonialism that has fundamentally re-shaped their modes of living and producing? In what ways do their formulations of these central concepts of European modernity embrace, question, critique, and/or cast doubt on their applicability to the post-colonial world? What alternatives, if any, do these thinkers put forward for the political future of their respective societies?

793X Critical Theory

795K Foucault
In a roughly chronological fashion, we will read many of the principle works of Michel Foucault, as well as essays, interviews, and lectures. The objectives of this seminar are to assess the significance of Foucault's works for understanding political institutions, government, ethics, and historical change, and for the practices of historical and critical research in political theory.

797DE Politics of Decolonization
This seminar examines political theories of decolonization. Instead of restricting our view to the period of decolonization after World War Two when European colonial possessions attained formal sovereignty, we will center on the 500-year struggle of Indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples as well as creole-settlers against and with the modern-colonial world system in the Americas. And rather than view decolonization solely as a struggle for national independence, we will emphasize its transnational dimensions, how ideologies and practices of decolonization travel across boundaries of race, nation, and empire and in doing so transform global power relations. In our efforts to theorize decolonization transnationally, we will situate our analyses in the interstices of different framings of the colonial situation (e.g., coloniality of power, neocolonialism, postcolonialism, settler colonialism). Readings draw from (but not exclusively) Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, Ottobah Cugoano, Jose Marti, CLR James, Jose Carlos Mariategui, Frederick Douglass, WEB Du Bois, Frantz Fanon, and Enrique Dussel.

797DM Democracy and Populism
This seminar is located in contemporary political theory and envisioned as a theoretical and political examination of populism. By theoretical, I refer to the concepts, definitions, and logical sequences that are part of frameworks attempting to see the uniqueness of populism. These frameworks also aim at providing an analysis of the causes that give rise to populist projects. By political, I mean an analysis and discussion of the political forces, words, rhetorical devices, and policies that are salient traits of the interaction between groups and the state. The seminar consists of four main areas, loosely construed: frameworks, backgrounds, the liberal-democratic critique of populism, and populist manifestations, if any, in both policies and current events. The reading sequence begins with different interpretations, goes into the background represented by populist experiences in the United States and by social processes of displacement and disorientation, and moves into the liberal-democratic critique.

797HP History and Political Science Research
History is inherent in the study of politics and the many historical dimensions of political science research are not self-evident. This seminar is designed, first, to foreground and to reconsider the value of history in political science research, which is multivalent, by surveying the philosophy of history. Second, we will enter into debates over historical methods. While pursuing those two objectives, we will track how each runs along and/or across lines demarcating different methodologies and fields of political science research. A third objective is to examine the history of political science and ascertain the value our own research and methods.

797ML Republicanism and the People
In very general terms, republicanism develops and stands for some crucial concepts as linchpins of the social order. Some of these concepts refer to both the community and individuals, as is the case of virtue, merit, and patriotism. These three concepts are individuals-oriented, but always for the sake of the larger moral entity represented by the community. Other concepts refer to the specific communitarian arena where the republic is expected to thrive. “Institutions,” “public good,” and “rule of law” are among these community-oriented concepts. The people, as opposed to any group whose claim to rule rests on ancestry, wealth, or both, are still another powerful element in the symbolic tapestry of republicanism. This seminar will discuss all these concepts in the following authors: Cicero, Machiavelli, Guicciardini, and Montesquieu. We will compare the view of the people in these authors to the way some seventeenth century English thinkers theorized the people. The seminar will conclude with some sections from Tocqueville’s Democracy in America.

797PS Political Struggle, Disagreement and Contest
Survey of political and social theories of struggle (agonism), disagreement and contest. We will examine contests in many contexts from the street to the state, undertaken in political life and in political theory. Students will be encouraged to pursue independent research in relation to the course theme.

797RD Religion and Democracy
This course explores various problems within political theory pertaining to the relationship between religion and democracy. Central topics include: the transformation of religious doctrines about politics and legitimacy in light of modern conditions of pluralism, competing theories of liberal versus agonistic pluralism, theories of the sociological role of religious life in supporting and/or stressing democratic life, and recent debates about secularism and secular power.

797RE Race, Empire, and the Struggle for American Democracy
A reexamination of central concepts in the history of political thought - e.g., power, equality, freedom, capitalism, domination, responsibility, citizenship, empire, and revolution - from the perspective of African American political struggles. Particular focus will be given to how political thinkers have theorized the complex and contradictory relationship between race and modern democracy. We will also place emphasis on the international and imperial dimensions racial politics in the United States. Readings draw from David Walker, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs, WEB Du Bois, Stokely Carmichael, Martin Luther King Jr., James Baldwin, and Angela Davis.

Public Policy

691T Technology, Power and Governance
Examines power and uses of digital technologies in national, transnational and global governance. Topics include inequalities, transparency, civil society, state capacity, privacy, social movements, cyberwar and electoral politics.

780 Public Policy Proseminar
Theories and techniques of decision making and implementation, logical and ethical aspects of social choice, with illustrative case studies from different substantive policy fields.

791PG History of US Social Policy, Politics of Gender, Race and Class
This interdisciplinary course, designed for students in both Political Science and History, will concentrate on approaches to the study of the history of U.S. public policy aimed at addressing social and political inequalities. We will explore the methods, findings, and controversies in research about public policy in American politics, history, and political science from a range of theoretical and methodological perspectives and approaches. Readings will focus our attention on policies aimed at the overlapping axes of marginalization on the basis of gender, race, class, and sexuality, in particular. Throughout the course, we will analyze the ways in which policy, over time, has come to address issues and discrimination in intersectional ways, defining politically-relevant categories, identities, and forms of marginalization, such as gender, sex, race, ethnicity, class, sexuality, and ideological and partisan identification. Students will write a short reaction paper every other week, make two short presentations, and write a research paper that they will present to the class.

Research Methods

750 Research Design
Introduction to the principles of research design, with particular emphasis on qualitative methods. Topics include philosophy of science, concept formation, case studies, casual inference, fieldwork, and content analysis. Practical aspects of research also covered, such as finding grant opportunities, preparing proposals, and completing a dissertation prospectus.

753 Political Network Analysis
This is a course on network analysis. The study of networks across the sciences has exploded recently. In this course, we will cover network scientific theory as it applies to the social sciences, network data collection and management, network visualization and description; and methods for the statistical analysis of networks. The course will make extensive use of real-world applications and students will gain a thorough background in the use of network analytic software. Most of the applications discussed will be drawn from political science, but this course will be relevant to anyone interested in network analytic research.

755 Introduction to Quantitative Analysis
This is a course on network analysis. The study of networks across the sciences has exploded recently. In this course, we will cover network scientific theory as it applies to the social sciences, network data collection and management, network visualization and description; and methods for the statistical analysis of networks. The course will make extensive use of real-world applications and students will gain a thorough background in the use of network analytic software. Most of the applications discussed will be drawn from political science, but this course will be relevant to anyone interested in network analytic research.

791EA Empirical Analysis and Ideologies
This course will familiarize students with existing approaches to the measurement and classification of ideology in text, and provide an opportunity to think critically about how to improve upon these. We begin by examining various definitions of ideology from different empirical and philosophical traditions, distinguishing between those that emphasize core values and beliefs from ones that take policy positions as their essential indicators. We then consider what it would mean to analyze ideologies as shared, publicly-articulated philosophies; in particular, how might we operationalize such systems in order to effectively detect their presence in writing and speech? The instructor will draw examples primarily from contemporary U.S. media, but students are welcome to base their own research in other settings.

791PA Political Ethnography
What does it mean to study politics from below? How does immersion of the researcher in the research world contribute to the study of power? What are the promises, and perils, of social research that invites the unruly minutiae of lived experience to converse with, and contest, abstract disciplinary theories and categories? In this practice-intensive seminar, we explore ethnographic and other qualitative fieldwork methods with specific attention to their potential to subvert, generate, and extend understandings of politics and power. Readings draw on exemplary political ethnographies as well as discussions of methodology and method in political science, sociology, and anthropology. Participants will have the opportunity to craft and conduct locally based ethnographic research projects related to their primary areas of interest and will be expected to make significant weekly commitments to field research. The seminar is intended as preparation for students planning to conduct independent fieldwork for their MA or PhD research, but those interested in the epistemological, political and ethical implications of studying power from below are also welcome.

797BA Topics in Bayesian Analysis and Statistical Learning
This course will introduce the fundamentals of applied Bayesian data analysis for social scientists—including model development, estimation, quantification of uncertainty, and model checking—as well as a few key notions from statistical machine learning. Emphasis will be on acquiring basic computational skills needed by practitioners and on interpretation of results. Topics will vary, but may be drawn from multilevel regression and generalized linear models (HLMs/GLM), classification, clustering, measurement models, approaches to missing data, categorical variable analysis, and causal inference. The primary computing environment will be R, with additional exposure to specialized tools for Bayesian computation (e.g., Stan, BUGS, JAGS). Some previous exposure to R is recommended, but not required.

797CA Causal Inference
The nature of causality and techniques for making valid causal inferences have been the subject of intense recent discussion in the social sciences. These topics are also increasingly relevant in government, business, and non-profit sectors amid the growing popularity of evidence-based approaches. Rooted in the potential outcomes framework, this course will discuss various conceptualizations of causality, explore the statistics of causal inference and provide deep coverage of methods for design- and model-based causal inference with experimental and observational data. Students will learn about designing, implementing and analyzing survey, lab, field and natural experiments, and about analytic techniques such as matching and regression-discontinuity design.

797BB Qualitative Research Methods

797L Interpretation
This course will focus on general approaches to the problem of interpretation in texts and social practices. All areas of political science research entail the investigation of written, spoken, or visual evidence, including books, archival documents of all kinds, speeches, verbal explanations by actors of their actions, images, and so on. These various materials require interpretation, different materials posing different problems for the interpreter. This course is meant to encourage reflection upon the interpretive act. Among the issues to be discussed are those of intentionality, agency, contextualism, objectivity, and method. Readings will be drawn from several major schools of interpretation, including hermeneutics, Critical Theory, the so-called Cambridge school of the history of political thought, phenomenology, psychoanalysis, and structuralist and post-structuralist anthropology as well as from approaches less easily characterized.

797MS Machine Learning for the Social Sciences
This course will provide an overview of machine learning (ML) with special attention to applications for social and behavioral analytics. Machine learning combines insights from artificial intelligence, probability theory, statistical inference, and information theory to help automate tasks involving pattern recognition, prediction, and classification. "Learning" is analogous to "inference" in statistics and, in fact, the modern statistical toolkit includes various machine learning methods developed to handle large (and messy) datasets. The course focuses on statistical learning and is a good second or third course in statistical methods for graduate students in the social and behavioral sciences. We will examine key techniques of supervised and unsupervised learning and reflect upon appropriate and inappropriate applications of such approaches for those seeking to understand the social world. We shall also discuss the ethical issues involved in automated analysis and computer-assisted decision-making, including how they may in some cases help overcome human biases and in others instead only serve to reinforce these tendencies. Topics covered will vary, but should include consideration of key ideas such as the bias-variance tradeoff, the curse of dimensionality, model selection, cross-validation, regularization, and dimension reduction. We may look at linear regression from a statistical learning perspective--including extensions such as lasso, ridge regression, and principal components--as well as tree-based methods, support-vector machines, neural nets and/or ensemble methods.

797SR Survey Research Methods
This course will focus on advanced topics in survey design and analysis. Topics covered include different approaches to sampling, how to construct and use survey weights, and tools for analyzing and enriching survey data, including approaches to conducting matching and multiple imputation, as well as the construction and analysis of panel data. The course will also focus on designing and analyzing survey experiments.

797TA Text as Data
With the recent explosion in the availability of digitized text, social scientists increasingly are turning to computational tools for the analysis of text as data. In this three-credit course, students will first learn how to convert text to formats suitable for analysis. From there, the course will introduce and proceed through tutorials on a variety of natural language processing approaches to the treatment of text-as-data. This will include relatively simple dictionary approaches for measurement, supervised learning approaches for document classification, vector representations, contextualized embeddings, and more.